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Jan 20Liked by Peco, Ruth Gaskovski

I'd like to offer a suggestion as someone who is entirely sympathetic with what you are up to in your writing, but also as someone who is deeply immersed in the implementation of "digital technology". I think your use of the term "digital technology" is overly broad and not as specific as it needs to be to get at the issues you are rightly concerned about. As a technologist, my reaction to "digital technology" is that it subsumes everything from cell phones to pace makers and MRI machines. From video games to the super computers that facilitate scientific research. Some digital technologies truly are life-saving. Others are corrupting, and rob us of critical mental faculties. So the conceptual net you're casting by using the term "digital technologies" subsumes more, I suspect, than you intend. Just a guess, but wording the technology your survey is targeting a bit more specifically might help elicit more discerning responses to your survey. Just a thought. I'm very much a fan of your work in any case.

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Thanks Keith. I struggled with the specific term to use, i.e., with the “level of analysis” so to speak. To my own thinking, “digital tech” has the nearest connotations to the internet, computers, laptops, phones, and increasingly to AI and even, at the further end, to robots and brain implants.

For more formal research, I think one would probably want to be more specific in this way, yet it seemed too wordy for a quick poll, so we just went with “digital tech” to keep things simple, recognizing that it might create some noise in the data as people might not always interpret it the same way.

I appreciate your feedback, however, and will keep it in mind for future iterations of the poll, if this one shows any promise.

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Jan 20Liked by Peco

Dear Peco,

Thank you for polling. Two 'maybe' responses reflect personal use choices, imo.

To discern the harm/benefit rating for "digital tech" and whether it has changed my life, I've come to a conclusion:

If a 'digital tech' is available and voluntary, it is benign. If it is mandatory it is malignant.

By this understanding, 'digital tech' has robbed me of personal agency.

My finances, medical services and employment are not free choices, because digital access to goods and services I need is mandatory, and non-tech sources are dwindling.

Again, I am grateful you and Ruth are here as my needs change by informed decisions and conscious choices.

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FWIW - after posting I asked ChatGPT what attentional technology was. Here's what I got back:

"Attentional technology" refers to tools and techniques designed to influence, manage, or direct a user's attention. This concept is increasingly relevant in the digital age, where information overload and constant connectivity can make it challenging to focus. Attentional technologies encompass a broad range of applications, including:

Digital Wellbeing Tools: Software designed to help users manage their screen time, notifications, and online habits to reduce digital distractions and promote healthier technology use.

Productivity Applications: Tools like task managers, time trackers, or focus-enhancing applications (like Pomodoro timers) that help users concentrate on work or study.

User Interface (UI) Design: Elements of UI that are intentionally designed to capture or direct attention. This can include the use of color, contrast, motion, and layout in websites and apps.

Educational Technologies: Software and platforms that use attention-directing techniques to enhance learning, such as through gamification or adaptive learning paths.

Advertising and Marketing Techniques: Methods used to attract and hold consumer attention, such as targeted advertising, engaging content, or interactive media.

Neurofeedback and Biofeedback Devices: Technologies that provide real-time feedback on physiological states, helping individuals learn to control focus and stress levels.

Virtual and Augmented Reality: Technologies that create immersive environments, guiding attention in ways that traditional screens cannot.

Cognitive Enhancement Tools: Software or techniques aimed at improving attention span, memory, or other cognitive functions, sometimes used in therapeutic contexts.

In summary, attentional technology is a broad and evolving field, spanning from tools that help users manage their focus and attention in a distracting world, to methods and designs used by companies to capture and retain user attention for various purposes.

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Since ChatGPT is really nothing more than a conventional wisdom regurgitation machine, I thought it might provide a quick indicator of the conventional wisdom on this topic.

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Here's a thought: what do you think of the term "attentional technology"? I wonder if this better encircles only those technologies which are most problematic. Of course, there would be an effort to explicate the meaning that would need to be undertaken. But I have in mind that subset of digital technology which facilitates the capturing of our attention in not-entirely volitional ways. So most (all?) social media but, really, all technologies that are implemented to divert, sustain, and control our attention and time. This could, of course, encompass everything from specific apps on phones, to web sites/services, to certain kinds of entertainment (iPad games are the absolute WORST in this regard). Still noodling on this, but the "attentional technology" formulation occurred to me while driving today so I thought I would mention it. I have no idea if it is at all an original concept. I guess I would lean toward being skeptical about the originality aspect, but I haven't really hunted around. Anyway, just a thought.

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author

Interesting. “Attentional technology” might certainly capture a lot of what we had in mind, but perhaps not all. Brain implant technology for cognitive optimization is a few years away, but, when it comes, it will be broader than only attentional (i.e., as it may impact memory and other cognitive systems directly, and not via attention, as is currently the case). Still, thanks for pondering this out loud. It helps us all think.

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Jan 20Liked by Ruth Gaskovski, Peco

I started to write a comment, and then saw Keith's. I could not agree more. Most of technologies in medicine, engineering, meteorology, are digital; we all benefit from them. At the same time what is pushed on our phones, is often addictive by design and harmful.

How to manage? Be tech savvy as one can, depending on the profile of education, and discard what does not benefit our wellbeing. Don't give up on old, good human analogue life: outdoor activities, craft skills, talks with people, reading in print, memorizing; everything what Ruth and Peco advocate for in their blogs.

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Jan 20Liked by Peco, Ruth Gaskovski

Yes I too had trouble answering any of these questions completely because of the broad nature of the term "digital technology". I do feel that modern digital technology can be as harmful or more so to most of us as any of the most addictive substances, however, I also have worked hard to achieve balance in how I use technology and try to get a net gain by using tech to improve my position but also avoid/ignore the hyper addictive/attention robbing elements. Though as a win small battles and share with others, I can see its not as easy for everyone, not unlike succeeding in the area of health and fitness while your peers struggle so hard to make any lasting progress. It's definitely a treacherously slippery slope. And the positive uses of technology quickly get hijacked by those algorithms trying to exploit.

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I am intrigued by the good/bad question. You're likely familiar with Ivan Illich's work. I just recently listened to an interview between Gordon White and Dougald Hine on Illich https://runesoup.com/2023/10/christianitys-surprising-resurgence-an-ivan-illich-perspective-dougald-hine/

and I was struck by the way Illich used the word tool rather than technology, and observed that the very same tool becomes counter-productive once it crosses a threshold of scale. Scale in the case of your work here might be translated as "number of minutes per day of exposure per person." I have a hard time saying that technologies are "bad," for fear that we slip toward "humans are bad" and "nature is good."

Thank you for your important work.

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“…once it crosses a threshold of scale…as number of minutes per day of exposure per person."

Thank you! That just might be the critical insight that helps explain the crossover point when a technology becomes qualitatively “different” in its impact.

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Yes, I thought of this too, Adam! And I just started reading Tools for Conviviality. Woo hoo!

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Jan 20Liked by Ruth Gaskovski, Peco

As I was taking this poll I couldn't help but feel the complexity of many of these questions. I work as a nurse taking care of patients immediately after cardiac surgery, and am constantly wrestling with how heavily modern medicine relies on digital technological advances. Some days I'm mind-blown by these advances and how they truly have the power to extend a persons life, allowing them to live even decades longer than they would have fifty or more years ago. Some days I'm incredibly disturbed by the illusion these technologies create, causing people to think they can cheat death so that they avoid preparing for it. This relatively new phenomenon-- the perpetual avoidance of human mortality pared with an idolatrous reliance on technology-- seems to cheapen the experience of really living and of dignifying the death that comes for us all. I look forward to reading your thoughts/suggestions/revelations, because these are really complex issues.

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Thanks, Rebecca, for an excellent reflection. I have great sympathy for medical uses of technology where there is a genuine need, i.e., where terminal, chronic, or debilitating illness can be treated or ameliorated. At some point, some of these technologies may be adapted for use for medically healthy people, for purposes of optimization, which is where the greater ethical concerns arise (for me anyway). One example might be people who don’t have ADHD or true attentional difficulties, but who manage to obtain medications like Ritalin because it helps them perform “better” mentally.

Meanwhile, as you astutely observe, even in cases where warranted, medical technology can do more than just cure and alleviate symptoms; it can create a shift in our perception of life, death, and our level of dependence on a power greater than us.

Thanks again for pointing out the complexity in all this.

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I have the very same thoughts, Rebecca. I was a pediatric oncology nurse for many years, and now I'm a nurse in an infusion center. I constantly feel an internal battle about these things. Thanks for expressing it so well.

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Jan 20Liked by Peco, Ruth Gaskovski

Several times I wanted to say, "define what you mean by that..."

I have relationships that have blossomed into something in real life that started as connections online. So I think that real connection CAN happen online. I think in a lot of cases, it's the algorithms and software rather than the hardware or interfaces that are the issue.

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Jan 20Liked by Ruth Gaskovski, Peco

"Digital technologies are fundamentally different in how they affect humans compared to earlier technologies such as the printing press, TV, etc."

I put "Maybe" because of the inclusion of TV. I think that because it is a screen and you sit down and stare at it, it is basically the same as computers and modern phones.

If had just be the printing press, I probably would has said "agree".

"Recently, Ruth and I had an encounter with a NASA researcher, a quantum physicist, and an Orthodox priest at a major center for theoretical physics." At first I thought this was a joke...a NASA reseacher, a quantum physicist, and an Orthodox priest walk into a bar...

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Not to mention the codex, too! Dramatically changed society. But I'm pretty sure everyone on this thread loves books. : )

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That's true. One of my favoirte substacks writers, Rhyd Wildermuth, is an autonomous Marxist (not exactly sure what that means). He wrote somewhere about this, how the printing press radically changed society and its relationships...and rather negatively from a Marxist perspective. He is obviously a writer, but also runs a publisher! hahaha

I'd be a hypocrite if I called him a hypocrite.

It's definitely something to think about...maybe those of us here would have been horrified by the printing press for the same reason we are about phones, etc. Of course, we have been so inured to it, books have existed so long that can't imagine in an experiential what impact they had or what life was like without them.

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Yes, and interestingly I remember reading at some point about the codex (even handwritten ones) specifically, how it laid out the experience of reading differently than manuscripts and then of course the printing press shortly after that made the codex form popular. I’ll have to dig up some of those titles. Those were from grad school days long long ago 🤣

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Jan 20Liked by Peco, Ruth Gaskovski

I had to answer "maybe" to nearly all of these, because for me it's clear that it all depends on whose hands these technologies are in and what how healthy the energy behind their use is.

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Jan 20Liked by Peco

My concern is not with technology per se but the lack of functioning, non-corruptable mechanisms for risk benefit analysis and accessibility of that data to inform individual and societal decision making. Given the scale of today’ technology, it is foolhardy to move forward without these assessments. Something will break. With potential catastrophic consequences.

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And it's hard to make those analyses when things are moving exponentially.

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Jan 20Liked by Peco

And because it is exponential all the more important. It’s an open loop system now. Feedback mechanisms are entirely too slow. Either slow the progress or speed up the evaluation process, probably a combination of both. Under no circumstance should future altering decisions or direction be forced without a best effort assessment. Respect free will and responsible environmental coexistence.

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In 2008 I began understanding and

using technology as a complimentary tool for Mysticism. As an artist, technique and technology are keys to developing human capacity. It’s also true that whenever techniques and technology become more important than the heart and soul- we lose the art and the artist. We

lose soul which I believe is the greatest technology available. My book the Art of Ensoulment centers the dance of body and soul as primary to human life. At this point a soulful humanity appears

stunted rather than evolving. Bring in the artists! See The Brain on Art by Susan Magsamen, and the 2021 book, The Extended Mind: The Power of Thinking Outside the Brain, by Annie Murphy Paul. Both

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What an excellent poll! Great statements for us to consider ànd respond to. Thank you.

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I gave what might appear contrarian answers as ‘digital technologies’ is so broad as to lose all meaning, and I think the question really matters. At the moment it includes all hardware and all software, and then you could make arguments for not typical definitions like Campanology. Most digital technology is not addictive or harmful at all. A pocket calculator is neither addictive nor dangerous and a benefit to society. Neither is a professor chip. Nor is the technology in a solar panel or electric car. I think you are primarily referring to social media which is a disaster but a small part of the digital world.

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Thanks Dom. This is something a few others have noted as well. In another comment above, I mentioned that I did struggle with the specific term to use. To my own thinking, “digital tech” has the nearest connotations to the internet, computers, laptops, phones, and increasingly to AI. We had debated whether to include a formal definition to avoid misunderstanding, but feared it would be too wordy for a quick poll, so we just went with “digital tech” to keep things simple. In retrospect, going forward, I think it would probably make sense to be clearer, as your comment suggests.

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Thanks for your reply Peco. My sense is, if the question is hard to formulate perhaps it's not the right question. I would be very much for digital tech, and I think there's no way back. It's part of our universe and would always be discovered. However, I do share you concerns specifically with regard to the attention economy, consumerist disposable technology, and an explotative form of AI, as well as the whole transhumanist, let's build God movement.

I think resisting the technology wholely is futile, so can I share some constructive ideas I've had since you actually campaign on this stuff, and I don't really.

1. By law all social media should default to a chronological feed. These are of course boring and tend to make you follow fewer people, but that would be fine by me, I want at least the choice.

2. By law any other sorting algorithm for social media feeds should be open-source and provide an explaination how it works in plain language to users. This would make of a lot of them useless as people would know how to 'game' them, thereby making gaming algorithms pointless. Also nefarious code that clearly causes harm could be isolated. I believe all this should be public knowledge because it has such powerful public consequences, and social media barons have often referred to their platforms as 'the public square'.

3. Create an app that turns your screen black and white after x minutes/hours use. Once a screen is no longer colour it is much less attractive to use. The current 'locking' features on iPhones etc. are close to useless because you can just unlock.

4. AI trained on copyright materials should have the creators opt-in and pay them. This will kill most expotative AI, which is fine by me.

Just some ideas... Keep up the good work :)

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Interesting suggestions. Thank you. I liked number 4 especially. Sometimes it feels like AI is one giant plagiarism machine.

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Hello! I’m very interested in your upcoming article and the conversation around the people of earth vs machines. I know it’s too late now to change anything in your poll but had a recommendation that I don’t see here (but if I missed it and this is redundant, apologies).

The statement “digital technologies, will one day improve life by giving us superhuman mental abilities,” has two different statements embedded in it. “Digital technologies will one day improve human life,” is a standalone statement. So is, “digital technologies will give us superhuman mental abilities.” People may think differently about each but because they’re combined you won’t get that nuance and may have skewed data. To achieve what I think you were trying to accomplish, you’d have to have one statement about technology improving human life, one about it giving humans superpowers, a third statement saying that the result of achieving superhuman abilities through technology is a benefit to humanity, and one that says it harms humanity.

Trying to be helpful for future polls!

Anyway, interested to see your next article.

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The polling item you mention was especially difficult to formulate, for various reasons. Thanks for highlighting those nuances!

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Formulating the right questions for polls and surveys is tricky stuff. You really have to dig into the wording quite a bit to get it right. Takes a lot of thought and practice, even training.

Anyway, I hope you glean some interesting data for your next piece! I’ll be on the look out. Cheers!

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I'm fairly new to Substack, and one of those new subscribers to your publication, so I've looked, but haven't found the answer yet. How would I access the PDFs of the two articles you mention above?

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Hi Meg, the link to the pdf files is at the beginning of each of the posts (at the end of the first few lines of introduction it states "you can access the file here"). Hope you can find it now:)

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Yes, thank you, now I've found it!

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It'll be interesting to see the conversations that come out of the poll. I actually found it difficult to take because at each turn of each question I felt like I wanted to more fully define "digital technology" and "basic human nature" and phrases like that before I could honestly answer. I guess my takeaway is that we have more work to do (ALL OF US) talking about what it means to be human. Thanks for all that you guys do, Peco and Ruth, to continually bring this most precious inquiry to mind so frequently.

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Ruth and Peco, thanks so much for sharing my writing in this wonderful newsletter. And I look forward to seeing the results of this poll!

I think digital technologies — and by that, for these purposes, I essentially mean the internet — have been a net positive in my life. But I see their ability, too, to fuel forms of distraction, information addiction, and so much more in me and others. It's an endless challenge.

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Thanks David. It’s remarkable how differently people can view, and experience, these technologies. “Same humans”, as you say.

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The entire human world is now ruled by the paradigm of scientific materialism which has deprived humankind of all profundity of view, relative to the nature and significance of the World Process, and relative to Divine Nature of Reality Itself.

It is a global cultural program which has so effectively supported the separate and always separative ego's motive to achieve a perfectly independent state of self sufficiency (independent of the vagaries of nature) that, as a result, the human collective has brought itself to the point of global destruction.

It could be said that this situation began when the early Christian movement was co-opted by the Roman State thus providing the "religious" justification for all of the inevitable slaughters of the Holy (sic) Roman Empire, and all the consequent Western empires too, including the current world-dominant US empire.

If the medium is the message what kind of message to weapons of any kind communicate, especially in the now time of "beautiful bombs". What kind of message do the hundreds (even thousands) of US military bases communicate!

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Here's what I heard from the Lord:

Deception of the digital

Posted on November 25, 2022

Friday 25 November 2022

All day long, the phrases “digital identity” and “digital tyranny”, or “autocracy” were ringing in my ears, and I couldn’t shake them. I had seen some technology articles about machine vision or artificial intelligence and none of it made sense. It was 745pm, I was quietly reading psalms when the Lord spoke:

Deception, child, is only the beginning, for you have been led astray, blinded and made numb, rendered mute.

Consider carefully what your hands have built: machines, contrivances, engines. As marvelous and intricate as these are, hear me child:

THEY DO NOT SEE NOR HEAR!

Those who speak of seeing machines or machine vision or even thinking machines are full of deceit. For who among you will stand to face Me, to speak directly to Me, and say what your machines “see” without power or electricity?

You, my beloved children and all my beloved creatures see and hear, taste, touch and smell as I created, and none require wires or batteries, none require power save that which I breathe into them.

Yes, child, I am very aware of the deceitful headlong rush to make machines that imitate my beloved humanity. Answer me now, My engineer, do you not know this truth? Have you not with your own hands built and used what you call sensors? Beautiful devices to allow what you call input from the world around you to detect and measure: light, sound, heat, moisture, vibrations, salinity and so much more.

You measure and count, integrate and process, yes, then you even control what you call output. I watch every invention, every experiment. I know the divisions of what you perceive as time. I see every crystalline structure of silicon or copper, gold or silver. Consider, child that I made all of your so-called rare-earth elements.

I have spoken to you about what you call semiconductors, and I am not deceived as so many of my children are, deceived by the falsehood of something called artificial intelligence. You may process as fast as you can, you may devise neural abstractions all you wish – it is not intelligence, just as your machines do not see. Remove electric power, child then report to me what your computers see and do.

I have blessed my children with spectacular ability to imagine, to conceive, to make so much – Yet you will now begin to learn a new way, many new ways of “thinking”, as you talk with Me, for I AM CREATION.

And know for certain that My thoughts are higher than your thoughts, and there are no thoughts emanating from any contrivance you make.

I know your calculations, your algorithms, your postulates and theorems. I know your so-called laws of physics and your quantum divinations. Tell me, are there orders of magnitude beyond Me?

You peer into the heavens into the vast universe around you; you attempt to see into and beneath what you call My atomic, molecular structure. Yet do you see Me there?

What of your exalted science and technology am I not aware of, child? Are My eyes deceived by your so-called digital graphics? The fools and deceivers among you believe – and Woe to them! – believe that electronics and genetics, technology and systems are not precious gifts and tools, but power and control, and thus abuse and death. Tell me, does your technology render righteousness or justice?

My enemy, the one who hates you, has spun out an aura, a fragrance of My non-existence. How many ways has this been tried, child? With money, with pleasure, with torment and weariness, with war and conflict, with hunger and loneliness. Now, in your present age, he tries with technology and the despicable idea of your digital identity. Stand and say to Me, child, what you know of your identity!

“You are my True Identity, Father. In Christ Jesus I am made whole. In your Spirit, Lord, I exist.”

I have warned you, so many of you, that many contrivances of your present condition will not continue. Do not be shocked or moved, then, when changes manifest, when machines and electronics and systems behave as I direct. For there is human, earthly change, and there is My Spirit, My Son, My Glory, My Kingdom, all for you, My beloved children.

So much do I love you!

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